Indira Gandhi: Tribute To The Iron Lady Of India!

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There could possibly be a lot of controversies and enough repercussions of the leadership of Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi, but the undeniable fact is that she was one of her kind.

India’s first and only, till date, female Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi was also the second longest-serving Indian Prime Minister after her father. From January 1966 to March 1977, and from January 1980 to until her assassination in October 1984, she represented Indian National Congress in an iconic way.

On the 36th death anniversary of the first woman Prime Minister of India, Infano is putting together some of the major facts about India’s Iron Woman.

The childhood influence

Gandhi had always been influenced by the Indian Independence Movement. When she was 5 YO, she burned her favourite foreign doll, influenced by the Swadeshi movement, as the doll was made in England. At 12, she was leading children in the Vanar Sena which included 60,000 young revolutionaries who made flags, addressed envelopes, and conveyed messages.

Born on November 19, 1917, Gandhi was the only daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India. She worked as an assistant to her father before joining the cabinet. She was also elected as the president of the Indian National Congress in 1960. Upon sworn in, she nationalised 14 banks during her tenure.

Led the war with Pakistan

Indira Gandhi went to war with the neighbouring country Pakistan and supported East Pakistan which resulted in an Indian victory and the creation of Bangladesh.

Before this historical victory, ministers who used to call her ‘Goongi Gudiya’ started calling her ‘Durga’ to pay her respect.

“I am not a person to be pressured — by anybody or any nation,” Indira Gandhi said in an interview after the war ended. She was also awarded Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour, for India’s historic victory.

Woman of the Millennium

The idea of equal pay for equal work for both men and women was given consideration in the Indian Constitution under the Gandhi administration.

She also conducted the country’s first nuclear test, Pokhran I. The development of nuclear weapons was authorised in 1967.

She was called the Iron Lady of India during her 16-year long tenure. In the year 1999, Gandhi was named ‘Woman of the Millennium’ by the BBC.

Identified by power, not gender

Indira Gandhi, no matter how controversial her life was, had always been a figure to look upon. She broke several patriarchies to live her life the way she wanted.

From going against her family’s wishes to marry the love of her life to taking actions in the parliament for the nation, she never gave up.

“I think all her life she was more man than woman in the conventional sense, and her identity was defined more by her aristocratic lineage and later by power than by gender,” Sagarika Ghose writes in her book describing Gandhi.

The tragic end

Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her own bodyguards, who also happened to be Sikh nationalists, on October 31 1984, due to the aftermath of Operation Blue Star. She was shot at 31 bullets; 30 bullets had hit her, of which 23 had passed through her while 7 remained inside her.

Her death was tragic! But, it would not be wrong to say that she inspired several women in India. She remained as a powerful icon who shattered several societal rules and led the nation by several examples.

This article is a tribute to the first woman prime minister of India. Infano does not support any political party and intends to only write about the women who made a mark/ are making a mark in society.

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Highlights

The benefits of exercises for women go way beyond weight control or weight loss.

It is important to select a workout regime that you enjoy and one that fits into your time schedule.

Exercise is important at every stage of your life, but your needs do change as you grow older.

Workout guidelines for women in their twenties, thirties, forties and sixties.

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We often tend to think of exercise as a tool for weight control or weight loss. But the benefits of exercises for women go way beyond that – from preventing osteoporosis, reducing menstrual symptoms to relieving stress and improving sleep, and improving mental health. A lifelong exercise program is the surest way to help you live and thrive into old age. To ensure that you stick to a long-term exercise plan, it is important to select a workout regime that you enjoy and one that fits into your time schedule. Exercise is important at every stage of your life, but your needs do change as you grow older.

The 20s Exercise Routine

Your body is most likely in its peak physical condition and is ready to tackle any challenge you throw its way. Your muscles will recover quickly—more so than they ever will in the years to come. So, this is the time to incorporate multiple forms of exercise in your routine – cardio, weight training, balancing workouts, and stretching.

It is recommended to do cardio at least three to five days a week. You could choose any form of cardio, be it running, swimming, cycling, or walking. This is the period of time where you can hope to find a form of cardio exercise that you enjoy—and can do properly and consistently, preferably for life. So, give a try to different types of cardio exercise so that you can decide what suits you and what you enjoy the most.

It is also recommended to do weight training at least two days a week, challenging all major muscle groups – back, chest, arms, core, shoulders, and legs. Weight training is not only important to improve body composition and build muscle, but also to increase bone density. Squats, deadlifts, standing presses, and other power lifting-type movements are workouts that you can add to your exercise routine.

The 30s Workout

Your body may no longer be at its peak, and you may start to notice that it now takes longer to recover from workouts. This is particularly an important time for women to start resistance training to offset any potential future complications from osteoporosis or arthritis. If not joining the gym, you can get some resistance bands and work with these at home.

Muscle mass and strength begin their steady decline once you turn 30 and —and that can be fixed by strength training. It is recommended to add a variety of functional lifts like presses, pulls, squats and deadlifts to your workout regime.

Cardio is recommended at least three times a week. This can be walking, jogging, cycling or yoga.

This is also a good time to invest in getting professional help or coaching for learning the right type of exercises for women. Getting your posture and techniques right when exercising and building it as a practice can be a big asset for you in the future years.

The 40s Workout

This is the time of your life when it is most important to have an exercise routine. Around this time, the muscles begin to lose mass and elasticity. This slows down your metabolism and makes it easier to gain weight. During this time women also start experiencing dropping hormone levels. This also makes it easier to gain weight, especially around the abdomen. This kind of weight increases your risk of developing health problems. These could include high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease. Exercise is the best way to fight all these changes.

If you are only doing cardio exercise—which is what many of us tend to do—it’s now high time to add strength training exercises to your routine. With age, bone density tends to decline, as does strength and muscle mass, so strength training exercises are really important at this stage.

It is recommended to do strength training exercises, working for all major muscle groups each time at least twice a week. Keep up with your cardio workouts, 3 to 5 times a week.

The 50s Workout

The process of bone and muscle development starts to slow down during this time. Considering this, it is important to continue resistance training, primarily for hips and shoulders. Studies show that resistance or strength training improves bone density and tends to slow down the aging process with the loss of lean body mass.

In your 50s, you may start to experience more aches and pains on a daily basis. If you’ve been running through your last few decades, you might want to ease the wear and tear on your joints by shifting over to power walks, which can be just as effective.

It is recommended to try 30 minutes of cardio – even walking would do – at least five days a week. You can break up the 30 minutes into three 10-minute sessions if that’s easier on your joints.

During this time, you’ll also have to fight your body’s natural tendency to curve forward. Include exercise to strengthen your core by focusing on the muscles in your abdomen and your back. This will help your body stand up straighter and fight the curve.

The 60s+ Workout

This is the time when you can start focusing on preventing falls. You should incorporate balance exercises that work with coordination in your fitness regime. This helps both men and women in this age range maintain independence, strength, cognitive awareness, and improve mobility. Simple balance exercises like standing on one foot, leg raises, and walking heel to toe is highly effective.

You should try to continue cardio exercises – 30 minutes, 5 times a week. These can include minimal-impact exercises like swimming, rowing, using the elliptical machine, spinning, and stationary core exercises.

Studies show that older women who engaged in strength and resistance training had fewer lesions in the white matter of their brains—a sign that their memory and other mental functions were holding up better. You can get a lot of benefits from lifting weights twice a week.

Keep in mind that your cardiovascular levels aren’t as high as before, so give yourself ample time for recovery between exercises or sets of exercise.

People without any health issues can follow these workout patterns without many problems. But if you have a health condition, it is advisable to talk to your doctor before starting an exercise program. Your doctor can help you decide what types and amounts of physical activity are best for you and what are the right kind of exercises for women depending on their age group, physical condition and activity levels.

And at all times remember to listen to your body.

For more articles on women’s health, and fitness by Infano, click here.